DIRECTORY: Midwifery + Childbirth + Birthing

ASHLAND / SOUTHERN OREGON - midwifery + Childbirth + Birthing Resources

• Augustine Colebrook, CPM, LM - Midwife
• Baby Yoga
• Birth Integration
• Birth Into Being with Elena Tonetti (Chico, California)(DVD and classes)
• Honoring the Mother with Sheryl Grunde (prenatal, yoga, watsu)
• Marybeth Rudisile, RN, - BCLC, Lactation Consultant
• Mary Jane Durham, RN, CPM, LM - Midwife
• My Sweet Home Birth | Rebecca Parker - Nurse Midwife
• Prenatal Yoga Classes
• Southern Oregon Birth Connections
• Trilium Waterbirth Center | Wise Women Care Associates (Medford, Oregon)
• Your Resource Listed Here

Northwest / Regional - midwifery + Childbirth + Birthing Resources

• Cascade Health Care Products (midwifery products & supplies)
• Birth Into Being with Elena Tonetti (Chico, California)(DVD and classes)
• Your Resource Listed Here

USA / Canada / Global - midwifery + Childbirth + Birthing Resources

• Babies (2010 )| IMDb
• Birth As We Know it: Circumcision (video)
• Birth Into Being with Elena Tonetti (Chico, California)(DVD and classes)
• Circumcision Resource Center
• Midwifery Today (magazine)
• Mothering Magazine (magazine)
• One Deep Breath
• Santa Barbara Birth Resource Center
• Wise Women Care Midwives
• Your Resource Listed Here

Midwifery + Natural Childbirth

Midwifery is a health care profession in which providers offer care to childbearing women during their pregnancy, labour and birth, and during the postpartum period. They also care for the newborn through to six weeks of age, including assisting the mother with breastfeeding.

A practitioner of midwifery is known as a midwife, a term used in reference to both women and men, although the majority of midwives are female. In the United States, Certified Nurse-Midwives are advance practice nurses (nurse practitioners). In addition to giving care to women in connection with pregnancy and birth, midwives also provide primary care to women, well-woman care related to reproductive health, annual gynecological exams, family planning, and menopausal care.

Midwives refer women to general practitioners or obstetricians when a pregnant woman requires care beyond the midwives' area of expertise. In many jurisdictions, these professions work together to provide care to childbearing women. In others, only the midwife is available to provide care. Midwives are trained to handle certain situations that may be described as normal variations or may be considered abnormal, including breech births, twin births and births where the baby is in a posterior position, using non-invasive techniques.

Natural Childbirth is a philosophy of childbirth that is based on the notion that women who are adequately prepared are innately able to give birth to their child, without external intervention. The term "natural childbirth" was coined by obstetrician Grantly Dick-Read upon publication of his book Natural Childbirth in the 1930s, which was followed by the 1942 Childbirth Without Fear.

Historically, most women gave birth at home without medical intervention. These births were generally attended by a midwife, local family physician, or members of the birthing woman's family. At the onset of the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, giving birth at home became more difficult due to congested living spaces and dirty living conditions. This drove urban and lower class women to newly available hospitals, while wealthy and middle-class women continued to labor at home. In the early 1900s there was an increasing availability of hospitals, and more women began going into the hospital for labor and delivery. In the United States, the middle classes were especially receptive to the medicalization of childbirth, which promised a safer and less painful labor.

In fact, the ability to labor without pain was part of the early feminist movement. With this change from primarily homebirth to primarily hospital birth came changes in the care women received during labor: although no longer the case, in the 1940s it was common for women to be routinely sedated and for babies to be delivered from their unconscious mothers with forceps (termed by Dr. Robert A. Bradley as "knock-em-out, drag-em-out obstetrics"). Other routine obstetric interventions have similarly come and gone: shaving of the mother's pubic region; mandatory intravenous drips; enemas; hand strapping of the laboring women; and the 12 hour monitoring of newborns in a nursery away from the mother.

Beginning in the 1940s, childbirth professionals began to challenge the conventional assumptions about the safety of medicalized births. Physicians Michel Odent and Frederick Leboyer and midwives such as Ina May Gaskin pioneered birthing centers, water birth, and safe homebirth as alternatives to the hospital model. Research has shown that low-tech midwifery provides labor outcomes as good as those found in hospital settings with fewer interventions, except for a small percentage of high-risk cases. Today natural childbirth is taught through a variety of childbirth classes and books.

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